I empathize with
you, not only because I remain critical of both major parties, but largely because I tend to
romanticize indigenous life...
From what I can tell, a lot of the
Libertarian intent goes back to what that way of life had to offer. (including lack of centralized authority).
My support of Bernie Sanders
is not a devaluation of those ideals we have in common--it is
based on the context of our ongoing collective adjustment to the conditions of civilization---which tend to lack the
(immediate) checks and balances present in those 'natural' systems.
The Libertarian argument tends to focus
on maximizing free will... and maximizing individual rights.
Criticism is directed toward the government, but, here's the
thing, we both know the government is not the only dominant power
structure in society...
So the difficult question is.... as a Libertarian, is one interested in minimizing the role-of-the-state
specifically?----or minimizing the role of tyrannical influence in
general? And the answer depends on which type of Libertarian
you ask.
So here are some very general thoughts
on our deviation from indigenous living, followed by Noam Chomsky's
take on Libertarianism, followed by “The Libertarian Case For
Sanders” (in this coming election).
Deviation From Indigenous Living:
Maybe, like me, you have considered this Tao
De Ching quote: “Mastery of the world is achieved by letting things
take their natural course. If you interfere with the way of Nature,
you can never master the world.”
And that works for indigenous
peoples and creatures everywhere. What makes indigenous cultures work,
however, is a set of natural checks and balances.
In Oregon,
invasive species (English Ivy and blackberry) have been removed from original context----and that is what allows them to chase out many indigenous
plants.... to take over. (In Maryland, think Zebra Mussel and
Johnson Grass).
Of course defining natural is tricky business, since what isn't natural? Over time these systems will
naturally self balance, but in applying this logic to civilization,
what will be left of us?
For example, lets look at what happened
when we removed checks and balances with regard to our food supply.
(Modern) agriculture led to overpopulation which changed the game,
allowing the tangle we find ourselves in... later including the use
of fossil fuels... and an ability to live above carrying capacity—for
a time...
And as Jared Diamond says 'highly
populated societies tend toward stratification'. So, to oversimplify,
we've grown out of our indigenous orders into specific jobs and
layers of social worth... with people further and further from
power...
We've taken one another over--- and this has been aggravated
by our living beyond the carrying capacity of the land... The idea that
we need solutions specifically applicable to our context is evidenced by all we see.
Tribal people live beside us today, but
also we are those tribal people, under new conditions—checks and
balances removed--left alone to become what we see—all the problems
in front of us....
However, being someone that has vision and tends
to be idealistic.... I embrace the heart of much of that original way
of life---I admittedly tend to romanticize it---and I stress the importance of certain aspects of it continuing to resurface in a modern context as well....
However the catch is that this idealism often asks people to be immediately better. It requires, like so
many belief systems, that we become something new, something better than we are.
Maybe with the right consciousness we
can evolve and be aware enough to replicate those freedoms---without
sub par artificial checks and balances.
Maybe with enough time we
will integrate new ways of doing things. Maybe we will have systems
that grow as we do---and reflect our consciousness at that point. It
is worth being continually open. Meanwhile, a lot hangs in the balance.
For now, it remains that people have fought for
democratic representation as a solution... to keep us from oligarchy
(situations all through history where power lay in the hands of the
few... stratification left alone.... without checks and balances... a
history of dominance and coercion....
In other words, we are in a situation
where what would-have-worked in a tribal scenario ceased to work in
the exagerrated situation of modern society. We are in-a-sense an
invasive species, not only in reference to our population growth, but
in reference to living without default built-in checks and balances in general.
Still, we may differ on where to go from
here.... for example, as to what level those checks and balances could
be put in place..... Maybe I need to give it more thought
myself....
However, small communities and even states (and countries)
have ceased to have strong self defining boundaries, as their natural
resource use and ecological impact have far reaching consequences
that require common (centralized?) agreement. The world is getting smaller.
Anyhow, where I think
we agree is on this point.....Our representation has been undermined,
largely by corporate entanglement in the electoral process (and by
the unconscious vote of the consumer). People like Bernie Sanders are
fighting to get it back.
Where Bernie Sanders Fits Into the Libertarian Viewpoint Depends On Which Type of Libertarian you ask:
We can easily agree that the government is far from
perfect....but “the government has a defect... it's potentially
democratic. Corporations have no defect. They are pure tyrannies.”
Noam Chomsky, who considers Sanders the best candidate in this
election, actually identifies as being Libertarian... (well,
specifically a Libertarian Socialist.)
Chompsky's 'Libertarian' is
different than American Libertarian---In fact it differs as much as Sanders' Democratic Socialism differs from Socialism. Brace yourself for Chomsky's generalizations, as he doesn't pull any punches:
"So here [in the United States]
the term Libertarian means the opposite of what it has meant to
everyone else all through history.
So what I was describing was the
real Adam Smith and the real Thomas Jefferson and so on..... who were
anti-capitalist and called for equality and thought that people
shouldn't be subjected to wage labor, because that's destructive of
their humanity...
And the real Adam Smith who said that-- in any
civilized society--something has to be done to prevent division of
labor [stratification], because it will turn people creatures as
stupid and as ignorant as it is possible for a human to be... and
advocated markets only on the grounds that they---under perfect
liberty---would lead to perfect equality....
Here [in the U.S.] Libertarian means
extreme advocate of total tyranny... It means power ought to be given
into the hands of private unaccountable tyrannies even worse than
state tyrannies... but there the public has some kind of role [beyond enlightened consumer choice and directed intent].
The corporate
system---especially as its evolved in the 20th century... is pure
tyranny, completely unaccountable. You are inside one of these
institutions.You take orders from above. You hand it down to below.
You are outside the institutions. Under what the 'Libertarians' want,
there's nothing you can say.
Tyrannies can do what they feel like.
They are global in scale. I mean this is the extreme opposite of what
has been called Libertarian everywhere in the world since the
enlightenment and that's what's been called Libertarian here.
So,
yeah, it is hard to talk here b/c you can't use words like
Libertarian or conservative or anything because they've taken on
their opposite meaning.
As for Adam Smith and Wealth of
Nations..... First of all, the idea of unsubsidized capitalism....it
has existed. It exists in a good part of the 3rd world-----which is
why the 3rd world looks the way it does.
It has never existed in any
developed society for a simple reason. The wealthy and the powerful
won't allow it... They will use the levers of power to make sure that
state power subsidized them.” [Here I'm sure we can both agree].
In some mythical world would I like to
see laissez-faire capatilism?.... Well only under conditions
described by Adam Smith.... 'that under conditions of perfect liberty,
markets will lead to perfect equality'. That's why markets are
good.... they will not force people to subject themselves to outside
orders.....
Yeah, if that were possible, maybe so..... But the goal
[of Libertarians] was clear... the goal was a society based on
enlightenment values.”
"What has been created by this
half century of massive corporate propanganda.... is what's called
anti-politics.... So anything that goes wrong... you blame the
government...
Well Ok, there's plenty to blame the government
about... but the government is the one institution in which... that
people can change.... it's the one institution you can affect by
participation----without institutional change."
"That's exactly why all the anger and
fear is directed towards the government. The government has a
defect... it's potentially democratic.
Corporations have no defect.
They are [in general] pure tyrannies. So therefore [the power
structures at hand] want to keep corporations invisible and focus all
anger on the government.
So you don't like something... you know...
your wages are going down... You blame the government.... You are not
going to blame the guys in the fortune 500, because you don't read the
fortune 500.... You just read the thing that they tell you in the
newspapers.
Its obvious why big corporations----who
are fighting the everlasting battle for the minds of men---would want
that to be the picture you had... If the government is your
enemy....... When 83% percent of population think the economic system
is inherently unfair... that's supposed to mean they are angry at the
government.
If you can take that view, then those who run the private
institutions are quite well off.”
Chomsky goes on to say that the anger
and the fear are real---and that is easy to empathize with.... but that "People are not focussed on what is doing it.".
And I'll point out here that simple vilification in general---whether of
people or governments or corporations or what-have-you---should be given careful
consideration. Thus my hesitation in broad criticisms and in posting certain quotes.
Anyhow, public funding of elections
would be helpful... but for now there is a difference between a small
citizen donation and a large donation. Corporation donations (and billionaire donations) without
limits are not the same as individual citizen donations, and they equate (on some
level) to an exagerrated vote... exaggerated representation of special interests.
The amounts to a small
group making a choice for a large group. So this is something I would assume we
agree on... with some disagreement as to whether to work from the outside or the inside... and I say both, which leads to this....
"According to the libertarian
Fraser Institute’s preliminary 2015 Human Freedom Index, which
combines measures of personal, civil, and economic freedoms, here are
the top ten freest countries in the world:
Hong Kong, Switzerland,
Finland, Denmark, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, Ireland, The United
Kingdom, Sweden”
“The libertarian case for Bernie
Sanders is simply that Bernie Sanders wants to make America more like
Denmark, Canada, or Sweden … and that the citizens of those
countries enjoy more liberty than Americans do.
No other [contending] candidate
specifically aims to make the United States more closely resemble a
freer country. That’s it. That’s the case.” (By the way, the
article goes on to criticize Hong Kong's place on the list).
"The important thing to note, in
this case, is that the scholars making these assumptions, Ian Vásquez
and Tanja Porčnik, former Cato Institute colleagues......are Libertarians who understand freedom as “the absence of coercive
constraint.”"
"And when they apply that notion of
freedom and stick all their Koch-funded assumptions into an index and
add everything up, Denmark which [regardless of how it identifies itself] is what Bernie Sanders thinks of as a model of “democratic
socialism,” comes out a lot freer than the United States.
Canada,
which has precisely the sort of single-payer health-care system
Bernie Sanders wants, comes out a lot freer than the United States—on
a libertarian index of freedom.” (Note that Canada is not Sander's only reference point & this is said in context).
“Bernie Sanders wants to make the
United States more like countries that are significantly more free
than the United States, according to an index of overall freedom
built on libertarian assumptions about the nature of freedom, and no
other candidate does.
That’s the libertarian case for Bernie
Sanders. As long as you’re not allergic to starting with data
rather than theory, it’s really pretty strong.”
This article goes on to critique
Sanders, and I'll add a quote from a past post that
focuses on what Sanders means by "Democratic Socialist"
“Sociology professor Lane Kenworthy
thinks Sanders’s use of the word socialism is causing much more
confusion than it is adding value.
Mr. Kenworthy suggested a more
fitting term for Sanders would be “democratic socialist
capitalist,” which essentially means very liberal.” (Christian
Science Monitor).
Even the word liberal though is in
context, as Sanders largely emulates FDR and, frankly, his tax ideas
seem less liberal than those under Eisenhower, who he calls a good
republican.
We have to take into account the radical shift to the
right, for lack of better words.
So that's it. Maybe you disagree. And maybe
I need to learn more about your particular belief system. However, at the very least, perhaps you'll know that
Sander supporters do not necessarily disagree with the heart of your
ideals....
Maybe you'll know that Sanders supporters are not as easily tossed off as sheep, as a number of Libertarian memes have suggested—no offense to actual sheep by the way:)
Yes, we have all---self
included----been endoctrinated into systems we aren't even fully
conscious of. So it is healthy for all of us, self included, to entertain a certain amount of self doubt. And context is everything.
Thank you for your time.
*Note that I did not elaborate on the important subject of
military action here, including the context of Sanders' votes---This can be found in other comments I have
made... which I will eventually link to here.
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